{"id":1583,"date":"2022-09-30T18:05:34","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T18:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/keyboardtester.info\/1868-%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a5%e6%9d%a5%e9%94%ae%e7%9b%98%e5%b8%83%e5%b1%80%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2\/"},"modified":"2023-02-09T13:40:32","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T13:40:32","slug":"1868-%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a5%e6%9d%a5%e9%94%ae%e7%9b%98%e5%b8%83%e5%b1%80%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/keyboardtester.info\/zh-hans\/1868-%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a5%e6%9d%a5%e9%94%ae%e7%9b%98%e5%b8%83%e5%b1%80%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"1868 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u56de\u5230\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u4ece\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8bdd\u867d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u7528\u5f53\u4eca\u952e\u76d8\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u53d1\u660e<\/h2>\n\n

\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u56de\u5230\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u5728 1714 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u7c73\u5c14 (Henry Mill) \u7684\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5934\u8111\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002 \u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e24\u9879\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

1865 \u5e74\uff0cRasmus Malling-Hansen \u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5176\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u547d\u540d\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u7403\u3002 \u5b83\u4e8e 1870 \u5e74\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5546\u4e1a\u9500\u552e\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u3002 \u81f3\u4e8e\u6c49\u68ee\u4e66\u5199\u7403\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5c0652\u4e2a\u6309\u952e\u6392\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u4e0a\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u7403\uff0c\u7531\u74f7\u5668\u5236\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\"键盘的历史\"
\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6570\u91cf\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u7740\u5148\u8fdb\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n

<\/a>\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u91c7\u7528 QWERTY \u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u65e9\u5728 1868 \u5e74\uff0cChristopher Sholes\u3001Carlos Glidden \u548c Samuel W. Soule \u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u3002 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5177\u6709 QWERTY \u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

<\/a>QWERTY \u952e\u76d8\u7684\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

1873 \u5e74\uff0c\u96f7\u660e\u987f\u6210\u529f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u91c7\u7528 QWERTY \u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff0c\u8be5\u5e03\u5c40\u5728\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6392\u5217\u4e86 28 \u4e2a\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u7fa4\u4f17\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u53f0\u7f1d\u7eab\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u8e0f\u677f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u8f66\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u4fa7\u9762\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6b63\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u52a8\u9524\u5b50\u7684\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4f7f\u58a8\u8272\u5e26\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u6253\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n

<\/a>\u5411 QWERTY \u952e\u76d8\u6dfb\u52a0\u6309\u952e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

QWERTY \u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u96f7\u660e\u987f\u6253\u5b57\u673a 2 \u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002 \u5728 1878 \u5e74\u53d1\u73b0 QWERTY \u952e\u76d8\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u952e\u76d8\u5de6\u4fa7\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a shift \u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7136\u540e\u5728 1880 \u5e74\uff0c\u96f7\u660e\u987f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6eda\u8f6e\u7684\u4e0a\u4fa7\u6253\u5b57\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728 1897 \u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5236\u8868\u952e\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 QWERTY \u952e\u76d8\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fb9\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n

<\/a>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u3002 \u5c31\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f (Thomas Edison) \u4e8e 1872 \u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7535\u52a8\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u3002 \u5b83\u662f\u7535\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u5237\u8f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/h2>\n\n

\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u7535\u4f20\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u6709\u5173\u3002 \u7535\u4f20\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u952e\u76d8\u6253\u5b57\u5e76\u5728\u6253\u5370\u9875\u4e0a\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n

<\/a>\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u970d\u52d2\u745e\u65af\u53d1\u660e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002 \u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u5173\u3002 \u636e\u6b64\uff0c1930 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u970d\u52d2\u745e\u65af (Herman Hollerith) \u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6309\u952e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002 \u6253\u5b54\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u590d\u6742\u9875\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6253\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\u952e\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8be5\u952e\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u662f\u673a\u7535\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n

<\/a>\u7535\u8111\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/h2>\n\n

\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u53d1\u660e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8111\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u952e\u76d8\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f93\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n

<\/a>\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728 1955 \u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u952e\u76d8\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n

<\/a>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u65cb\u98ce\u53d1\u660e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u540d\u4e3a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u65cb\u98ce\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002 MIT Whirwind \u7684\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u4e86 QWERTY \u952e\u76d8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/a><\/p>\n\n

\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u952e\u76d8<\/h2>\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u662f M \u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7248\u672c\uff1b 1984 \u5e74\uff0cLexmark \u548c IBM \u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u952e\u76d8\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002 \u6709 104 \u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57\u952e\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5bfc\u822a\u952e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u73a9\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u952e\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u751f\u4ea7\u5c11\u4e8e 104 \u4e2a\u952e\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u7b80\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n

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